Types of kidney dialysis

Published on January 5, 2026

Types of kidney dialysis

Introduction

Hemodialysis uses an external device to purify the blood, and peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen as a natural filter. Peritoneal dialysis is divided into two main types: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). Both are performed either in the hospital or at home, with significant differences in the method of implementation and treatment schedule.

More Details

Hemodialysis (dialysis) is a vital medical procedure for patients with kidney failure. It acts as a replacement for the kidneys, which are unable to filter the blood, removing toxins and excess fluids using a machine (artificial kidney) or the peritoneal membrane. There are two main types: hemodialysis (performed outside the body) and peritoneal dialysis (performed inside the abdomen using the peritoneal membrane as a filter). It is essential for maintaining the patient's life and enabling them to lead a near-normal life through regular sessions.

Types of dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis (performed outside the body) and peritoneal dialysis (performed inside the abdomen using the peritoneal membrane as a filter). The appropriate type is chosen based on the patient's medical condition and specific circumstances.